According to experts hormonal changes may impact oral health in women
Increases in certain growth and reproductive hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, may increase gingival blood flow and alter the response to bacteria accumulating around the teeth and gumline. During adolescence, the gums may swell and become susceptible to infection — increasing the risk of gingivitis, periodontitis and tooth decay among adolescents who don’t partake in beneficial oral hygiene routines.
Further, those who take contraceptives or are pregnant have higher levels of estrogen and progesterone, increasing the risk of oral infections and disrupting the healing process following some dental procedures. For instance, up to 75% of pregnant patients may experience gingivitis, which has been linked to preeclampsia, preterm deliveries and low birth weight in previous studies. As a result, the experts indicated that it is critical for these populations to observe their oral health by brushing and flossing daily.
When these hormones decline during menopause, saliva production and bone density may decrease. These changes can lead to tooth instability, infections and loss. The experts concluded that women should regularly visit their dentists to ensure greater dental hygiene and oral health.
Adapted from: ADA
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